Incumbent

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English

Adjective

Incumbent (comparative more Incumbent, superlative most Incumbent)

  1. imposed on someone as an obligation, especially due to one's office
    Proper behavior is incumbent on all holders of positions of trust.
  2. (geology) resting on something else
  3. being the current holder of an office
    If the incumbent senator dies, he is replaced by a person appointed by the governor.

Noun

Incumbent (plural Incumbents)
  1. The current holder of an office, such as ecclesiastical benefice or a an elected office.
  2. (business) A holder of a position as supplier to a market or market segment that allows the holder to earn above-normal profits.

Thesaurus

addressee, artist-in-residence, beetle, beetle-browed, beetling, behooving, benefice-holder, beneficiary, binding, bridging, burdensome, chargeable to, commanding, compulsory, cumbersome, cumbrous, demanding, denizen, dweller, habitant, hirer, holdover, homesteader, house detective, imbricate, impendent, impending, incumbent on, inhabitant, inhabiter, inmate, inpatient, ins, intern, jack-in-office, jutting, lame duck, lapping, leaseholder, lessee, live-in maid, locum tenens, lodger, lowering, lumpish, mandatory, massive, necessary, new broom, obligatory, occupant, occupier, office-bearer, officeholder, official, onerous, oppressive, overarched, overhanging, overhung, overlapping, overlying, paying guest, pending, prescribed, president-elect, projecting, public official, public servant, renter, required, residencer, resident, resident physician, residentiary, resider, roomer, shingled, sojourner, spanning, squatter, sublessee, subtenant, superincumbent, tenant, tenant at sufferance, tenant for life, underlessee, unwieldy

Etymology

From Middle English, from stem incumbent-, of Medieval Latin incumbens (holder of a church position), from Latin persent participle of incumbere (to lie down upon)

Translations

Adjective

Noun

See also


Latin

Verb

incumbent

  1. third-person plural future active indicative of incumbō