View source for Arbor

==English==

====Noun====
{{en-noun|pl2=arbores}}

# A [[shady]] [[sit]]ting [[place]], usually in a park or garden, and usually surrounded by climbing shrubs or vines and other vegetation.
# An [[axis]] or [[shaft]] supporting a [[rotate|rotating]] part on a [[lathe]].
# A [[bar]] for supporting [[cut]]ting [[tool]]s.
# A [[spindle]] of a [[wheel]].
# A grove of [[tree]]s.

===Adjectives for Arbor===
rustic; flowering;  sequestered; private;moving; gigantic; latticed; conical; bowery; sultry.

===Thesaurus===
[[alcove]]; [[axis]]; [[axle]]; [[axle bar]]; [[axle shaft]]; [[axle spindle]]; [[axle-tree]]; [[belvedere]]; [[bower]]; [[casino]]; [[conservatory]]; [[distaff]]; [[fulcrum]]; [[gazebo]]; [[gimbal]]; [[glasshouse]]; [[greenhouse]]; [[gudgeon]]; [[hinge]]; [[hingle]]; [[hub]]; [[kiosk]]; [[lathhouse]]; [[mandrel]]; [[nave]]; [[oarlock]]; [[pergola]]; [[pin]]; [[pintle]]; [[pivot]]; [[pole]]; [[radiant]]; [[retreat]]; [[rowlock]]; [[spindle]]; [[summerhouse]]; [[swivel]]; [[trunnion]]

===Alternative forms===
* [[arbour]] (Chiefly British)

===Etymology===
From {{etyl|la}} {{term|arbor||tree|lang=la}}

===Pronunciation===
* {{audio|en-us-arbor.ogg|Audio (US)}}
* {{rhymes|ɑː(r)bə(r)}}

===Related terms===
{{rel-top|}}
* [[arboreal]]
* [[arbor vitae]]
{{rel-mid}}
{{rel-bottom}}

==Translations==
{{trans-top|a shady place for sitting}}
* Finnish: {{t|fi|vilpola}}
* Russian: {{t|ru|беседка|f|sc=Cyrl}}
{{trans-mid}}
* Spanish: {{t|es|cenado|m}}, {{t|es|pérgola|f}}
{{trans-bottom}}

{{trans-top|a grove of trees}}
{{trans-mid}}
{{trans-bottom}}

===Anagrams===
* [[borra#English|borra]]

[[Category:English nouns with irregular plurals]]

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==Latin==

===Alternative forms===
* [[arbos|arbōs]]

===Etymology===
By [[rhotacism]] from {{etyl|OL.|la}} {{term|arbos|arbōs|lang=la}}, {{term|arbosis|arbōsis|lang=la}}, cognate with {{term|arduus||high|lang=la}}: the meaning is "high plant"; the Indo-European /dh/ was shifted to /b/. From the {{proto|Indo-European|er(ə)dʰ-|high, to grow|lang=la}}.

===Pronunciation===
* {{a|Classical}} {{IPA|/ˈar.bor/|lang=la}}
* {{audio|la-cls-arbor.ogg|Audio (Classical)}}

====Noun====
{{la-noun|arbor|arboris|arboris|f|third}}

# a [[tree]]
#* '''29-19''' '''BC''' — [[w:Virgil|Virgil]], ''[[s:la Aeneis|Aeneis]]'', book X
#*: Interea genitor Tiberini ad fluminis undam / uulnera siccabat lymphis corpusque leuabat / '''arboris''' acclinis trunco
#*:: ''Meantime, his father at Tiber's flowing stream bathed his wounds in the clear water and his body leant against the trunk of '''a tree'''.''
# [[mast]] (of a ship)
# [[javelin]], [[shaft]] of a javelin
# a [[gallows]]
# {{inflection of|arbor||voc|s|lang=la}}

====Inflection====
{{la-decl-3rd|arbor|arbor|arbor|arbor}}

===Synonyms===
* {{sense|mast of a ship}} [[malus|mālus]]
* {{sense|javelin}} [[iaculum]], [[pilum|pīlum]]

===Derived terms===
{{top2}}
* [[arborarius|arborārius]]
* [[arborator#Lation|arborātor]]
* [[arboresco|arborēscō]]
{{mid2}}
* [[arboretum#Latin|arborētum]]
* [[arboreus]] / [[arborius]]
* [[arbuscula]]
{{bottom}}

===Related terms===
{{top2}}
* [[arbuscula]]
* [[arbustivus|arbustīvus]]
* [[arbusto#Latin|arbustō]]
{{mid2}}
* [[arbustum]]
* [[arbustus]]
* [[arbutus#Latin|arbutus]]
{{bottom}}

====Descendants====
{{top2}}
* Campidanese Sardinian: {{l|sro|àrburi}}
* Catalan: {{l|ca|arbre}}
* Dalmatian: {{l|dlm|yuarbul}}
* Esperanto: {{l|eo|arbo}}
* French: {{l|fr|arbre}}
* Galician: [[árbore]]
* Ido: [[arboro]]
* Interlingua: {{l|ia|arbore}}
* Istriot: {{l|ist|àrbaro}}
* Italian: [[albero]]
{{mid2}}
* Logudorese Sardinian: {{l|src|àrbure}}, {{l|src|àrvure}}
* Novial: [[arbre#Novial|arbre]]
* Portuguese: {{l|pt|árvore}}
* Romanian: {{l|ro|arbore}}
* Serbo-Croatian:
*: Cyrillic: {{l|sh|sc=Cyrl|јарбол|ја̑рбол}}
*: Roman: {{l|sh|jarbol|jȃrbol}}
* Sicilian: [[àrbulu]]
* Spanish: {{l|es|árbol}}
{{bottom}}

===See also===
* [[pomus|pōmus]]
* [[silva#Latin|silva]]

[[Category:Latin noun forms]]
[[Category:la:Trees]]

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==Romanian==

====Noun====
{{ro-noun|m|arbori}}

# {{alternative form of|arbore|lang=ro}}