{"id":736600,"date":"2013-01-29T12:08:26","date_gmt":"2013-01-29T17:08:26","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/paidcontent.org\/?p=223850"},"modified":"2013-01-29T12:08:26","modified_gmt":"2013-01-29T17:08:26","slug":"can-you-automate-political-fact-checking-in-real-time-truth-teller-is-going-to-try","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mereja.com\/index\/736600","title":{"rendered":"Can you automate political fact-checking in real time? Truth Teller is going to try"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Funded in part by the Knight Foundation for Journalism, the <em>Washington Post<\/em> has <a href=\"http:\/\/www.knightfoundation.org\/blogs\/knightblog\/2013\/1\/29\/debuting-truth-teller-washington-post-real-time-lie-detection-service-your-service-not-quite-yet\/\">just launched a new project called &#8220;Truth Teller,&#8221;<\/a> which is designed to fact-check political speeches and comments in real time. It&#8217;s an ambitious effort that is based on an idea the <em>Post<\/em>&#8216;s political editor had in 2011, and makes use of speech-to-text technology and a number of other tools. But <a href=\"http:\/\/truthteller.washingtonpost.com\/\">the project<\/a> raises a number of thorny questions, including: Is it even possible to fact-check the most egregious types of political disinformation? And if Truth Teller does manage to do this, will anyone care?<\/p> <p>The funding for the venture comes from <a href=\"http:\/\/www.knightfoundation.org\/funding-initiatives\/knight-prototype-fund\/\">the Knight Prototype Fund<\/a>, a relatively new effort from the foundation that is designed to help jump-start new ideas and startups &#8212; it invests via grants of up to $50,000 and says that the program is intended to help entrepreneurs &#8220;build fast [and] fail fast&#8221; while they try to reinvent the way that journalism works online.<\/p> <p>The <em>Washington Post<\/em>&#8216;s political editor, Steven Ginsberg, got the idea for a real-time fact-checking service <a href=\"http:\/\/www.knightfoundation.org\/blogs\/knightblog\/2013\/1\/29\/debuting-truth-teller-washington-post-real-time-lie-detection-service-your-service-not-quite-yet\/\">while he was watching a speech<\/a> given by former Republican presidential candidate Michele Bachmann in 2011. During her talk at a sports bar in Iowa, the candidate repeatedly misled her audience and Ginsberg said he envisioned a mobile app that would have allowed anyone to check whether she was telling the truth as she was speaking, and then challenge her statements.<\/p> <h2 id=\"truth-teller-checks-facts-agai\">Truth Teller checks facts against a Post database<\/h2> <p>The beta prototype that the <em>Post<\/em> launched on Tuesday isn&#8217;t quite there yet &#8212; it is only capable of <a href=\"http:\/\/www.knightfoundation.org\/blogs\/knightblog\/2013\/1\/29\/debuting-truth-teller-washington-post-real-time-lie-detection-service-your-service-not-quite-yet\/\">checking facts related to taxation law<\/a> and proposed changes to those laws, information that has been hand-fed to the system. But eventually, the newspaper says that the application should be able to do this about a wide range of topics by checking the <em>Post<\/em>&#8216;s database in real time.<\/p> <p><a href=\"http:\/\/paidcontent.org\/2013\/01\/29\/can-you-automate-political-fact-checking-in-real-time-truth-teller-is-going-to-try\/truth-teller-screenshot-scaled\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-223855\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" src=\"http:\/\/gigaompaidcontent.files.wordpress.com\/2013\/01\/truth-teller-screenshot-scaled.png?w=780\" alt=\"Truth Teller screenshot scaled\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-223855\" \/><\/a><\/p> <p>The <em>Post<\/em>&#8216;s executive producer for digital news, Cory Haik, explains that the application turns speech from a video into text and <a href=\"http:\/\/www.knightfoundation.org\/blogs\/knightblog\/2013\/1\/29\/debuting-truth-teller-washington-post-real-time-lie-detection-service-your-service-not-quite-yet\/\">then checks statements from that text version<\/a> with an algorithm (a modified Rabin-Karp using Levenshtein distance). While watching a video of House Speaker John Boehner, for example, when he says that raising the top tax rate would &#8220;kill 700,000 jobs,&#8221; the application pops up a large warning in red, saying: &#8220;False.&#8221;<\/p> <p>Below the video, there is a transcript of the speech, and users can click on any sentence and go to that section of the video &#8212; and they can also &#8220;view source&#8221; and see the basis for the newspaper&#8217;s claim that something is false. In the case of the Speaker of the House&#8217;s claim, it&#8217;s a piece from Glenn Kesler, who writes a column called The Fact Checker, and <a href=\"http:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/blogs\/fact-checker\/post\/would-a-tax-hike-on-the-wealthy-kill-700000-jobs\/2012\/11\/08\/ae69d1ea-29f0-11e2-96b6-8e6a7524553f_blog.html\">wrote a post specifically addressing<\/a> Boehner&#8217;s statement &#8212; and ultimately awarded it three Pinocchios, which are the newspaper&#8217;s version of a thumbs down on the facts.<\/p> <div class='embed-vimeo' style='text-align:center;'><iframe src='http:\/\/player.vimeo.com\/video\/58400613' width='500' height='281' frameborder='0'><\/iframe><\/div> <h2 id=\"political-truth-can-be-a-slipp\">Political truth can be a slippery thing<\/h2> <p>The topic of fact-checking political statements became the focus of much debate during the run-up to the election, especially after the former public editor for the <em>New York Times<\/em> wrote a post asking <a href=\"http:\/\/publiceditor.blogs.nytimes.com\/2012\/01\/12\/should-the-times-be-a-truth-vigilante\/\">whether the newspaper&#8217;s reporters should be &#8220;truth vigilantes&#8221;<\/a> &#8212; in other words, whether they should challenge politicians on their statements during the campaign, or just report what they said and fact-check them later. The reaction from readers was astonishment that the newspaper wouldn&#8217;t want to do the former, but Brisbane argued that <a href=\"http:\/\/gigaom.com\/2012\/08\/30\/fact-checking-politics-why-we-need-open-journalism-more-than-ever\/\">fact-checking is often harder than it seems<\/a>.<\/p> <p>This is one of the potential flaws with an approach like the <em>Post<\/em> is taking with Truth Teller: such automated systems likely work best when they have specific facts to drawn on, such as Boehner&#8217;s claim about 700,000 jobs being lost. But in many cases, the mis-statements that politicians make are <a href=\"http:\/\/gigaom.com\/2012\/10\/23\/journalism-and-the-truth-more-complicated-than-it-has-ever-been\/\">much more vague and subject to interpretation<\/a> than that, and so would be difficult to check against a database of facts.<\/p> <p>The other problem is that even Ginsberg&#8217;s example of the Bachmann speech assumes that any of those listening would have wanted to fact-check her comments in real time. In the same way, the Truth Teller system &#8212; and other similar efforts <a href=\"http:\/\/www.niemanlab.org\/2012\/07\/are-you-sure-thats-true-truth-goggles-tackles-fishy-claims-at-the-moment-of-consumption\/\">such as the &#8220;Truth Goggles&#8221; project<\/a>, or even more established fact-checking services like Politifact &#8212; assume that anyone will take the time to actually go there and check the facts. But will they?<\/p> <p><em>Post and thumbnail images <a href=\"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/2.0\/deed.en\">courtesy<\/a> of <a href=\"http:\/\/www.shutterstock.com\/gallery-784078p1.html\">Shutterstock \/ Donskarpo<\/a><\/em><\/p> <br \/> <img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" alt=\"\" border=\"0\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/stats.wordpress.com\/b.gif?resize=1%2C1\" width=\"1\" height=\"1\" \/><p><a href=\"http:\/\/pubads.g.doubleclick.net\/gampad\/jump?iu=\/1008864\/GigaOM_RSS_300x250&#038;sz=300x250&%23038;c=346825\"><img src=\"http:\/\/pubads.g.doubleclick.net\/gampad\/ad?iu=\/1008864\/GigaOM_RSS_300x250&#038;sz=300x250&%23038;c=346825\" \/><\/a><\/p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" width=\"1\" height=\"1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gigaom.feedsportal.com\/c\/34996\/f\/646446\/s\/2805ab07\/mf.gif?resize=1%2C1\" border='0'\/><div class='mf-viral'><table border='0'><tr><td valign='middle'><a href=\"http:\/\/share.feedsportal.com\/viral\/sendEmail.cfm?lang=en&title=Can+you+automate+political+fact-checking+in+real+time%3F+Truth+Teller+is+going+to+try&link=http%3A%2F%2Fpaidcontent.org%2F2013%2F01%2F29%2Fcan-you-automate-political-fact-checking-in-real-time-truth-teller-is-going-to-try%2F\" ><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/res3.feedsportal.com\/images\/emailthis2.gif?w=780\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/td><td valign='middle'><a href=\"http:\/\/res.feedsportal.com\/viral\/bookmark.cfm?title=Can+you+automate+political+fact-checking+in+real+time%3F+Truth+Teller+is+going+to+try&link=http%3A%2F%2Fpaidcontent.org%2F2013%2F01%2F29%2Fcan-you-automate-political-fact-checking-in-real-time-truth-teller-is-going-to-try%2F\" ><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/res3.feedsportal.com\/images\/bookmark.gif?w=780\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/td><\/tr><\/table><\/div><br\/><br\/><a href=\"http:\/\/da.feedsportal.com\/r\/151884955926\/u\/49\/f\/646446\/c\/34996\/s\/2805ab07\/a2.htm\"><img src=\"http:\/\/da.feedsportal.com\/r\/151884955926\/u\/49\/f\/646446\/c\/34996\/s\/2805ab07\/a2.img\" border=\"0\"\/><\/a><img width=\"1\" height=\"1\" src=\"http:\/\/pi.feedsportal.com\/r\/151884955926\/u\/49\/f\/646446\/c\/34996\/s\/2805ab07\/a2t.img\" border=\"0\"\/><div class=\"feedflare\">\n<a href=\"http:\/\/feeds.feedburner.com\/~ff\/OmMalik?a=Y4Rz9Emj1eQ:TyFLA8981KA:yIl2AUoC8zA\"><img src=\"http:\/\/feeds.feedburner.com\/~ff\/OmMalik?d=yIl2AUoC8zA\" border=\"0\"><\/img><\/a>\n<\/div><img src=\"http:\/\/feeds.feedburner.com\/~r\/OmMalik\/~4\/Y4Rz9Emj1eQ\" height=\"1\" width=\"1\"\/>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Funded in part by the Knight Foundation for Journalism, the Washington Post has just launched a new project called &#8220;Truth Teller,&#8221; which is designed to fact-check political speeches and comments in real time. It&#8217;s an ambitious effort that is based on an idea the Post&#8216;s political editor had in 2011, and makes use of speech-to-text [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1395,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"advanced_seo_description":"","jetpack_seo_html_title":"","jetpack_seo_noindex":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[4821],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-736600","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p9NivD-35CE","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mereja.com\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/736600","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mereja.com\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mereja.com\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mereja.com\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1395"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mereja.com\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=736600"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/mereja.com\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/736600\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mereja.com\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=736600"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mereja.com\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=736600"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mereja.com\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=736600"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}