{"id":648841,"date":"2010-01-30T03:00:00","date_gmt":"2010-01-30T08:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"tag:www.mindhacks.com:\/\/a8b544d26e2da33e6bdb195a0cb973b7"},"modified":"2010-01-30T03:00:00","modified_gmt":"2010-01-30T08:00:00","slug":"the-rise-and-fall-of-antidepressants","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mereja.com\/index\/648841","title":{"rendered":"The rise and fall of antidepressants"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" align=\"right\" class=\"right\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.mindhacks.com\/blog\/files\/2010\/01\/newsweek_pillbrain.jpg?resize=168%2C120\" width=\"168\" height=\"120\" \/><i>Newsweek<\/i> has an excellent <a href=\"http:\/\/www.newsweek.com\/id\/232781\">article<\/a> that charts the rise and fall of antidepressants from their status as a wonder drug that made people &#8216;better than well&#8217; to the recent evidence that suggests for many people, they&#8217;re not much better than placebo.<\/p>\n<p>The piece particularly follows the work of psychologist <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Irving_Kirsch\">Irving Kirsch<\/a> who was the first to conduct a <a href=\"http:\/\/psycnet.apa.org\/journals\/pre\/1\/2\/2a.html\">meta-analysis<\/a> of the effects of anti-depressants back in 1998.<\/p>\n<p>Titled &#8220;Listening to Prozac but hearing placebo&#8221; it suggested that the drugs were hardly more effective than placebo and, for many, marked Kirsch out as a biased and dangerous &#8216;anti-psychiatrist&#8217;.<\/p>\n<p>However, later studies in a similar vein by both Kirsch and others have supported his original findings and many countries have now changed their treatment recommendations as a result.<\/p>\n<p>The <i>Newsweek<\/i> article tracks this story but also picks up on many important subtitles in the story, notably that the research doesn&#8217;t suggest that antidepressants are useless &#8211; quite the opposite &#8211; just that their effect is only in part due to their direct chemical effect; and that many patients in trials work out that they&#8217;re not taking placebo because of the side-effects and this realisation can trigger a stronger placebo effect.<\/p>\n<p>It also integrates evidence from the recent <a href=\"http:\/\/www.nimh.nih.gov\/health\/trials\/practical\/stard\/index.shtml\">STAR*D study<\/a>, one of the most complete on the best methods to treat depression.<\/p>\n<p>If you want a good overview of the debate on the effectiveness of these iconic drugs, this is a good place to start.<\/p>\n<p>Additionally, if you&#8217;re interested in a good analysis of the most recent <a href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/20051569\">study<\/a> in this area, just published in the <i>Journal of the American Medical Association<\/i>, the <i>Neuroskeptic<\/i> blog has a great <a href=\"http:\/\/neuroskeptic.blogspot.com\/2010\/01\/severe-warning-for-psychiatry.html\">write-up<\/a> and analysis of what this means for the concept of depression itself.<\/p>\n<p>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.newsweek.com\/id\/232781\">Link<\/a> to <i>Newsweek<\/i> piece on antidepressants (via @<a href=\"http:\/\/twitter.com\/DrDavidBallard\/status\/8412806364\">DrDavidBallard<\/a>).<br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/neuroskeptic.blogspot.com\/2010\/01\/severe-warning-for-psychiatry.html\">Link<\/A> to write-up of JAMA study at <i>Neuroskeptic<\/i>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Newsweek has an excellent article that charts the rise and fall of antidepressants from their status as a wonder drug that made people &#8216;better than well&#8217; to the recent evidence that suggests for many people, they&#8217;re not much better than placebo. The piece particularly follows the work of psychologist Irving Kirsch who was the first [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2674,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"advanced_seo_description":"","jetpack_seo_html_title":"","jetpack_seo_noindex":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[4821],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-648841","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p9NivD-2INb","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mereja.com\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/648841","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mereja.com\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mereja.com\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mereja.com\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2674"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mereja.com\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=648841"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/mereja.com\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/648841\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mereja.com\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=648841"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mereja.com\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=648841"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mereja.com\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=648841"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}