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Ethoash
Senior Member+
Posts: 26144
Joined: 20 Apr 2013, 20:24

አሜሪካና ካናዳዎች አባይን ቢጋሩ እንዴት ይካፈሉት ነበር ብላቹሁ አስባቹሁት ታወቃላቹሁ ወይ

Post by Ethoash » 15 Aug 2022, 15:29

አሜሪካና ካናዳዎች አባይን ቢጋሩ እንዴት ይካፈሉት ነበር ብላቹሁ አስባቹሁት ታወቃላቹሁ ወይ

if America were Egypt and Canada was Ethiopia did u ever thought how they would have shared Nile river ?


in other word America and Canada share Columbia river and Columbia river used to flood America city and destroy many village so the American government told the Canada counterpart to build flood control dam inside Canada and they pay for it ,,,, and the American share the hydro power 50/50 with Canadian even so the hydro dam was inside America


በድሮ ግዜ ከካናዳ የሚመጣው ውሃ ወይም ወንዝ በክረምት ግዜ ሞልቶ በድራሽ ጎርፍ የአሜሪካንን ከተማ አጠፋው ። ከዚያ አሜሪካኖች ቡዳ ስላልሆኑ ካናዳዎቹን ጠርተው ለምን ግድብ እናንተ ሀገር ላይ ቢደረግ ጎርፉን መቆጣጠር እንችላለን ተባባሉ ፣ ከዚያም ካናዳ ሶስት ግድብ ብቻ መስራት ነው የቻለቸው ግን አሜሪካኖች ወደ አራባ አንድ ግድብ ለመስራት ቻሉ ፣ ይህ ማለት ግን ካናዳን አልከዱዋትም የኤሌትሪክ ምርቱን ደምረው ከካናዳ አራቱን ከአሜሪካ አርባ እንዱን ደምረው በድምሩ አርባ አምስት ግድቦች የሚያመርቱትን ኤሌትሪክ ሁለቱ ሀገሮች ግማሽ በመቶ ይከፋፈሉታል ይህ ብቻ አይደለም ለካናዳ ምንም ያህል ኤሌትሪክ ማምረትም ባይችሉ የውሃ ማቆሪያ ግድብ አላቸው ይህ ግድብ ብዙ ዝናብ ሲመጣ ለማቆርና ጎርፍ እንዳይከተል ለማቆም ነው ። እንግዲህ አሜሪካኖች ደውለው ጎርፍ መጣብን ውሃ ቆጥሩ ማለት ይችላሉ ። ለዚህም አሜሪካኖች ገንዘብ ለካናዳዎች ይከፍላሉ ይህ ማለት ቡዳነት የሌለበት ስምምነት ነው።

በጣም የሚገርመው ሱዳኖችና ግብፆች መቶ ግድብ መገደብ ቢችሉ ይገድቡ ነበር ፣ ግን ለኢትዬዽያ አንድም ሳንቲም አይስጡም ። ይህ አይደለም የሚገርመው እኛ ግድብ ከድበን አራት ቢሊዬን ዶላር የምናገኘበትን ግድብ አት ስሩ ይሉናል እሺ እነሱ ይህንን ገንዘብ መተካት አለባቸው አት ስሩ ካሉን ። ግን ግብፆች የሚሉን እናንተ ተራቡ እኛ እንበፀግ ነው።

አንዱ ኢትዬዽያ አንድ ግዜ ለምን ግድብ አት ስሩ ትሉናቹሁ እናንተ አስዋንን ስት ስሩ አማክራቹሁናል ብሎ ቢጠይቀው።

አስዋን ኢትዬዽያን አይጎዳም ብሎ መለስ

ታድያ አባይ ግድብ ግብፅን እንዴት ይጎዳል ተርባይን መቶ ነው እኮ የሚሄደው በዚህ ላይ አስዋን የኛ አይደለም ግብፅ መቶ ግድብ መስራት ይችላሉ ግን ውሃው የጋራችን ስለሆነ የጋራ ንብረታችንን ጥቅሙን መጋራት አለብን አለበለዚያ ኢትዬዽያ በአገሩዋ መስራት መብቱዋ ነው። እንዳልኩት አት ስራ ከተባለ ደግሞ ያጣነውን ጥቅም ሱዳንና ግብፅ ሊክሱን ይገባል ። ለውሃ ለሚጠጡት ሳይሆን ኤሌትሪክ አምርተው የሚያገኙትን ጥቅም መካፈል አለብን ግማሽ በግማሽ ይህንን ለማወቅ እንዴት አሜሪካኖችና ካናዳዎች ይህንን የሚጋሩትን ወንዝ አብረው እንደተጠቀሙበት የሚያሳይ ቪድዬ አለና ተመልከቱት ጉድ ትላላቹሁ።







Ethoash
Senior Member+
Posts: 26144
Joined: 20 Apr 2013, 20:24

Re: አሜሪካና ካናዳዎች አባይን ቢጋሩ እንዴት ይካፈሉት ነበር ብላቹሁ አስባቹሁት ታወቃላቹሁ ወይ

Post by Ethoash » 15 Aug 2022, 17:30

ዲዲቲ ኢትዬዽያኖችን የትኛውን ሀገር ትጠላላቹሁ ብሎ የሚጠይቀውን ቪድዬ ለጥፎ ነበር። የነዛ ነፍጠኞች አሜሪካ በማለታቸው በጣም አናዶኝ ነበር ግን ቶሎ ብዬ ግብፆች ማንን ነው የሚጠሉት ብዬ ስመለከት ። የመስለኝ ሁሉም ኢትዬዽያ የሚሉ መስሎኝ ነበር ግን፣ በጣም የተደነቕሁት አንድ የወጣቶች ጉሩፕ ከነሱም አንዱ ብቻ ይመስለኛል ኢትዬዽያ ያለው ። እሱንም ኢትዬዽያ ግድብ ገድባ ሁላችንንም ስለምትገድለን ነው ብሎ ተናገረ ይህ እንግዲህ ወጣቶች ናቸው ። ይህ ምን ያሳያል ማለት ነው የኢትዬዽያ መንግስት በደንብ ስለግድቡ አላብራራም ማለት ነው።

አብይ ራሱ ወጥቶ እኛ ግድብ አይደለም የምንስራው ፣ ኢትዬዽያ ግድብ የላትም ብሎ መናገር አለበት። ታድያ ምንድነው የምት ስራው ሲባል እኛ የምንገነባው የወሃ ባንክ ነው። ውሃ በዝናብ ግዜ ይዞ በድርቅ ግዜ ውሃውን መጥኖ የሚለቅ ማለት ነው ።ይህ ማለት አመቱን በሙሉ ተመጣጣኝ ወሃ ይለቀቃል ማለት ነው። ልክ እንደባንክ ቤት በብዛት ገንዘብ በምታገኝበት ስዓት ባንክ ቤት ገንዘብህን ታስቀምጥና ስራ በጠፋ ግዜ ገቢ በሌለ ግዜ ከባንክ ቤት የወር ውጭህን መጥነህ ታወጣና ትጠቀማለህ ። ይህ ባንክ ብዙ ገቢ ባለህም ስዓት የወር ውጭህን መጥኖ ስለሚስጥህ አመቱን በሙሉ ተመጣጣኝ ገንዘብ ይስጥሀል በየወሩ ግን የተረፈውን ባንክ ውስጥ ያስቀምጥና በድርቅ ግዜ ገንዘብህን ይለቅልሀል ማለት ነው። የውሃ ባንክም የሚስራው እንዲሁ ነው ብሎ ማስረዳት አለበት ። ሁላችንም መጠቀም አለብን ።

ከላይ የለጠፍኩትን ቪድዬ በአረብኛ አስተርግሞ መልቀቅ አለበት ጠዋትና ማት ሳይል የኢትዬዽያ የአባይ ልጆች መስራት አለብን። ግብፆች አንድ ግድብ ስንስራ የጮሁት እነሱ አንድ ግድቡን ለማስቆም ሳይሆን ወደ አርባ ያህል ግድቦችን መስራት የምንችልበትን ወንዘ በአንድ ግድብ ብቻ እንድናቆም ፈልገው ነውና አትሞኙ።



Ethoash
Senior Member+
Posts: 26144
Joined: 20 Apr 2013, 20:24

Re: አሜሪካና ካናዳዎች አባይን ቢጋሩ እንዴት ይካፈሉት ነበር ብላቹሁ አስባቹሁት ታወቃላቹሁ ወይ

Post by Ethoash » 17 Aug 2022, 14:44

The Columbia Treaty
Treaty between Canada and the United States of America relating to Cooperative
Development of the Water Resources of The Columbia River Basin


The Governments of Canada and the United States of America
Recognizing that their peoples have, for many generations, lived together and cooperated with one another in many aspects of their national enterprises, for the greater wealth and happiness of their
respective nations, and


Recognizing that the Columbia River Basin, as a part of the territory of both countries, con-tains
water resources that are capable of contributing greatly to the economic growth and strength and to the
general welfare of the two nations, and

Being desirous of achieving the development of those resources in a manner that will make the
largest contribution to the economic progress of both countries and to the welfare of their peoples of
which those resources are capable, and

Recognizing that the greatest benefit to each country can be secured by cooperative measures for
hydroelectric power generation and flood control, which will make possible other benefits as well.
Have agreed as follows:


ARTICLE II
Development by Canada
1. Canada shall provide in the Columbia River basin in Canada 15,500,000 acre-feet of storage
usable for improving the flow of the Columbia River.
2. In order to provide this storage, which in the Treaty is referred to as the Canadian storage, Canada
shall construct dams:
(a) on the Columbia River near Mica Creek, British Columbia, with approximately
7,000,000 acre-feet of storage;
(b) near the outlet of Arrow Lakes, British Columbia, with approximately 7,100,000 acrefeet of storage; and
(c) on one or more tributaries of the Kootenay River in British Columbia downstream from
the Canada-United States of America boundary with storage equivalent in effect to approximately 1,400,000 acre-feet of storage near Duncan Lake, British Columbia.
3. Canada shall commence construction of the dams as soon as possible after the ratification date.
ARTICLE III
Development by the United States of America Respecting Power
1. The United States of America shall maintain and operate the hydro electric facilities included in the base system and any additional hydroelectric facilities constructed on the main stem of the
Columbia River in the United States of America in a manner that makes the most effective use of the
improvement in stream flow resulting from operation of the Canadian storage for hydro-electric power
generation in the United States of America power system.
2. The obligation in paragraph (1) is discharged by reflecting in the determination of down-stream
power benefits to which Canada is entitled the assumption that the facilities referred to in paragraph (1)
were maintained and operated in accordance therewith.
ARTICLE IV
Operation by Canada
1. For the purpose of increasing hydroelectric power generation in Canada and in the United States of
America, Canada shall operate the Canadian storage in accordance with Annex A and pursuant to hydroelectric
operating plans made thereunder. For the purpose of this obligation an operating plan if it is either the first
operating plan or if in the view of either Canada or the United States of America it departs substantially from
the immediately preceding operating plan must, in order to be effective, be confirmed by an exchange of notes
between Canada and the United States of America.
2. For the purpose of flood control until the expiration of sixty years from the ratification date,
Canada shall
(a) operate in accordance with Annex A and pursuant to flood control operating plans
made thereunder
(i) 80,000 acre-feet of the Canadian storage described in Article II(2)(a),
(ii) 7,100,000 acre-feet of the Canadian storage described in Article II(2)(b),
(iii) 1,270,000 acre-feet of the Canadian storage described in Article II(2)(c),
provided that the Canadian entity may exchange flood control storage under subparagraph
(ii) for flood control storage additional to that under subparagraph (I), at the location
described in Article II(2)(a), if the entities agree that the exchange would provide the same
effectiveness for control of floods on the Columbia River at the Dalles, Oregon;
(b) operate any additional storage in the Columbia River basin in Canada, when called
upon by an entity designated by the United States of America for that purpose, within the
limits of existing facilities and as the entity requires to meet flood control needs for the
duration of the flood period for which the call is made.
3. For the purpose of flood control after the expiration of sixty years from the ratification date, and
for so long as the flows in the Columbia River in Canada continue to contribute to poten-tial flood hazard
in the United States of America, Canada shall, when called upon by an entity designated by the United
States of America for that purpose, operate within the limits of existing facilities any storage in the
Columbia River basin in Canada as the entity requires to meet flood control needs for the duration of the
flood control period for which the call is made.
4. The return to Canada for hydroelectric operation and the compensation to Canada for flood
control operation shall be as set out in Articles V and VI.
5. Any water resource development, in addition to the Canadian storage, constructed in Canada after
the ratification date shall not be operated in a way that adversely affect the stream flow control in the
Columbia River within Canada so as to reduce the flood control and hydroelectric power benefits which
the operation of the Canadian storage in accordance with the operating plans in force from time to time
would otherwise produce.



ARTICLE IX
Variation of Entitlement to Downstream Power Benefits
1. If the United States of America considers with respect to any hydroelectric power project planned on
the main stem of the Columbia River between Priest Rapids Dam and McNary Dam that the increase in
entitlement of Canada to downstream power benefits resulting from the operation of the project would produce
a result which would not justify the United States of America in incurring the costs of construction and
operation of the project, Canada and the United States of America at the request of the United States of
America shall consider modification of the increase in entitlement.
2. An agreement reached for the purposes of this Article shall be evidenced by an exchange of notes.
ARTICLE X
East-West Standby Transmission
1. The United States of America shall provide in accordance with good engineering practice eastwest standby transmission service adequate to safeguard the transmission from Oliver, British Columbia,
to Vancouver, British Columbia, of the downstream power benefits to which Canada is entitled and to
improve system stability of the east-west circuits in British Columbia.
2. In consideration of the standby transmission service, Canada shall pay the United States of Am-erica in
Canadian funds the equivalent of 1.50 United States dollars a year for each kilowatt of depend-able hydroelectric
capacity included in the downstream power benefits to which Canada is entitled.
3. When a mutually satisfactory electric coordination arrangement is entered into between the
entities and confirmed by an exchange of notes between Canada and the United States of America the
obligation of Canada in paragraph (2) ceases.
ARTICLE XI
Use of Improved Stream Flow
1. Improvement in stream flow in one country brought about by operation of storage con-structed
under the Treaty in the other country shall not be used directly or indirectly for hydroelec-tric power
purposes except:
(a) in the case of use within the United States of America with the prior approval of the
United States entity, and
(b) in the case of use within Canada with the prior approval of the authority in Canada
having jurisdiction

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