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Political situation of Abyssinia/Ethiopia during Emperor Yohannes, and etc!
Sadacha the history nerd with more random yet relevant history! :
''Abyssinia may roughly be stated to be divided into the provinces of: Hamasen, Tigre, Amhara, and Godjam.
The King's authority was recognized fully in Hamasen, Tigre, and Amhara, but not entirely so in Godjam.
Shoa was under a separate king.
Wollo Oromos never submitted to Yohannes. Each province was under a hereditary chief.
In 1869 or 1870, Walad Denkal, the chief of Hamasen, carried on a clandestine correspondence with the Emperor Napleon.
In this he was detected by Yohannes, who imprisoned him at Adwa.
This rendered the people of Hamasen discontented with Abyssinian rule, and some of their chiefs who knew Munzinger made overtures to him, which led to the expedition of Arendrup.
Walad Denakl was thereupon released by Yohannes, and on his promise of fidelity was allowed to return to the Hamasen on the defeat of Arendrup. Then came the greater expedition in 1876, which resulted in a defeat of the Egyptians on the 18th of March, the losses on both sides not much exceeding one another.
Previously, however, to these battles, Walad Denkal came over with all his forces into Egypt and afterward he retired into Egypt, and afterward he retired into Egyptian territory with the Egyptian troops.
Since March 1876, there have been no hostilities between Abyssinia and Egypt.
The Abyssinian troops, being irregulars, and having no system, eat up the country if kept long together.
Every man being a soldier, no one is left to till the fields in a lengthened campaign.
Tribute is exacted twice, and even 3 times a year, and the tax-collectors take twice, and more than twice, the proper tribute.
The result is constant revolts, brought about the illegal levy of taxes by the King's semi-independent chiefs.
Where Yohannes is he is king, and only there.
His position is very difficult; his independent chiefs oppose any standing army, and there-fore will let him form one; for they know it would be their death-knell.
Till a standing army is formed, there can be no quiet in Abyssinia.
Between the frontier of Abyssinia and the Red Sea is the Muslim tribes of the Danakil/Afar.
It is hostile to Yohannes, and forces him to pay tribute if his peoples pass its territory.
These people have never paid him tribute, but did so to Egypt.
The policy of Egypt is now to abstain from any communication with any of the chiefs of Abyssinia, to regard Yohannes and the King of Shoa was independent and to keep clear of all the political questions of both these regions.
There have been only three engagements, in which the Egyptians have twice been worsted, but not in any way so completely as has been represented. Had it suited Egypt to continue the war, she must have eventually prevailed, for the Abyssinians could not keep a large force together for any time.
As it was, several vasal states threw off their allegiance the moment the war ceased, taking advantage of Yohannes's enfeebled condition, and driven to revolt by the increased taxation consequent on the war.
A war broke out during 1877 between Yohannes and King Menelik of Shoa. Nothing was known of this war beyond the fact that, in the middle of Jine, there was a battle in which King Menelik was worsted. Another battle was reported to have occurred on September 17th, in which Menelik was completely defeated, losing, according to a report, 20,000 killed and wounded, and 10,000 prisoners.
King Yohannes, who was slightly wounded, was reported to have lost 9,000 men. It was asserted by some that Menelik had been killed, by others that he escaped with 7,000 men.''
[Appletons' Annual Cyclopaedia and Register of Important Events, Volume 2; Volume 17
D. Appleton, 1878 - Encyclopedias and dictionaries
Pages 1-3]
''Abyssinia may roughly be stated to be divided into the provinces of: Hamasen, Tigre, Amhara, and Godjam.
The King's authority was recognized fully in Hamasen, Tigre, and Amhara, but not entirely so in Godjam.
Shoa was under a separate king.
Wollo Oromos never submitted to Yohannes. Each province was under a hereditary chief.
In 1869 or 1870, Walad Denkal, the chief of Hamasen, carried on a clandestine correspondence with the Emperor Napleon.
In this he was detected by Yohannes, who imprisoned him at Adwa.
This rendered the people of Hamasen discontented with Abyssinian rule, and some of their chiefs who knew Munzinger made overtures to him, which led to the expedition of Arendrup.
Walad Denakl was thereupon released by Yohannes, and on his promise of fidelity was allowed to return to the Hamasen on the defeat of Arendrup. Then came the greater expedition in 1876, which resulted in a defeat of the Egyptians on the 18th of March, the losses on both sides not much exceeding one another.
Previously, however, to these battles, Walad Denkal came over with all his forces into Egypt and afterward he retired into Egypt, and afterward he retired into Egyptian territory with the Egyptian troops.
Since March 1876, there have been no hostilities between Abyssinia and Egypt.
The Abyssinian troops, being irregulars, and having no system, eat up the country if kept long together.
Every man being a soldier, no one is left to till the fields in a lengthened campaign.
Tribute is exacted twice, and even 3 times a year, and the tax-collectors take twice, and more than twice, the proper tribute.
The result is constant revolts, brought about the illegal levy of taxes by the King's semi-independent chiefs.
Where Yohannes is he is king, and only there.
His position is very difficult; his independent chiefs oppose any standing army, and there-fore will let him form one; for they know it would be their death-knell.
Till a standing army is formed, there can be no quiet in Abyssinia.
Between the frontier of Abyssinia and the Red Sea is the Muslim tribes of the Danakil/Afar.
It is hostile to Yohannes, and forces him to pay tribute if his peoples pass its territory.
These people have never paid him tribute, but did so to Egypt.
The policy of Egypt is now to abstain from any communication with any of the chiefs of Abyssinia, to regard Yohannes and the King of Shoa was independent and to keep clear of all the political questions of both these regions.
There have been only three engagements, in which the Egyptians have twice been worsted, but not in any way so completely as has been represented. Had it suited Egypt to continue the war, she must have eventually prevailed, for the Abyssinians could not keep a large force together for any time.
As it was, several vasal states threw off their allegiance the moment the war ceased, taking advantage of Yohannes's enfeebled condition, and driven to revolt by the increased taxation consequent on the war.
A war broke out during 1877 between Yohannes and King Menelik of Shoa. Nothing was known of this war beyond the fact that, in the middle of Jine, there was a battle in which King Menelik was worsted. Another battle was reported to have occurred on September 17th, in which Menelik was completely defeated, losing, according to a report, 20,000 killed and wounded, and 10,000 prisoners.
King Yohannes, who was slightly wounded, was reported to have lost 9,000 men. It was asserted by some that Menelik had been killed, by others that he escaped with 7,000 men.''
[Appletons' Annual Cyclopaedia and Register of Important Events, Volume 2; Volume 17
D. Appleton, 1878 - Encyclopedias and dictionaries
Pages 1-3]
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Re: Political situation of Abyssinia/Ethiopia during Emperor Yohannes, and etc!
ITS GOJAM NOT GODJAM YOU HISTORIAN WANNABEE
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Re: Political situation of Abyssinia/Ethiopia during Emperor Yohannes, and etc!
WAHABACHA THINKS A HISTORIAN FOR COPY & PASTE ENCOCYLPEDIA
GET LOST D0MASS EZZEKIEL WAHABCHA OROMO FAIL TO BE HISTORIANS ITS ALWAYS SILTI AMHARAS HARARIS WHO CAN TEACH YOU
GET LOST D0MASS EZZEKIEL WAHABCHA OROMO FAIL TO BE HISTORIANS ITS ALWAYS SILTI AMHARAS HARARIS WHO CAN TEACH YOU
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Re: Political situation of Abyssinia/Ethiopia during Emperor Yohannes, and etc!
2 angry agames commented and displayed their ignorance. What's new? Not much.
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Re: Political situation of Abyssinia/Ethiopia during Emperor Yohannes, and etc!
HOMELESS WAHABCHA I CAN NOT EVEN SPEAK A WORD OF TIGRIGNA SO HOW DOES THAT MAKE ME AGAME IF I ONLY KNOW AMARIGNA
Sadacha Macca wrote: ↑26 Dec 2019, 23:092 angry agames commented and displayed their ignorance. What's new? Not much.
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Re: Political situation of Abyssinia/Ethiopia during Emperor Yohannes, and etc!
Bete Gojjam wrote: ↑26 Dec 2019, 23:24HOMELESS WAHABCHA I CAN NOT EVEN SPEAK A WORD OF TIGRIGNA SO HOW DOES THAT MAKE ME AGAME IF I ONLY KNOW AMARIGNA
Sadacha Macca wrote: ↑26 Dec 2019, 23:092 angry agames commented and displayed their ignorance. What's new? Not much.
As if anyone would believe anything an agame troll would say. Smh.
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Re: Political situation of Abyssinia/Ethiopia during Emperor Yohannes, and etc!
Sadacha Macca wrote: ↑26 Dec 2019, 23:40Bete Gojjam wrote: ↑26 Dec 2019, 23:24HOMELESS WAHABCHA I CAN NOT EVEN SPEAK A WORD OF TIGRIGNA SO HOW DOES THAT MAKE ME AGAME IF I ONLY KNOW AMARIGNA
Sadacha Macca wrote: ↑26 Dec 2019, 23:092 angry agames commented and displayed their ignorance. What's new? Not much.
As if anyone would believe anything an agame troll would say. Smh.
What degree is your wahabi a'ss bending for the Ascari Eritrean Minority kebesas. Your boss was bending 90% in mekele
How long are you going to bend over.
The Arabs are getting ready to rip out your kidneys.... you are next, you wahabi bi'tch
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Re: Political situation of Abyssinia/Ethiopia during Emperor Yohannes, and etc!
As usual agame trolls have no substance to contribute to any discussion. Just the same recycled insults over and over
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Re: Political situation of Abyssinia/Ethiopia during Emperor Yohannes, and etc!
Mr Ethiopian
What degree is your wahabi a'ss bending for the Ascari Eritrean Minority kebesas. Your boss was bending 90% in mekele
How long are you going to bend over.
The Arabs are getting ready to rip out your kidneys.... you are next, you wahabi bi'tch
What degree is your wahabi a'ss bending for the Ascari Eritrean Minority kebesas. Your boss was bending 90% in mekele
How long are you going to bend over.
The Arabs are getting ready to rip out your kidneys.... you are next, you wahabi bi'tch
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Re: Political situation of Abyssinia/Ethiopia during Emperor Yohannes, and etc!
Peace be upon him brother king Yohannes was a great man. So does Menlik the great. They lived in a testing time and preserved this amazing country. As leaders, they may have made mistakes but they were too good for their time, fighting colonialism and modern armies with value and honor. King Teodros paved the way preparing a united country and all in all, Ethiopia enjoyed these three great leaders in a testing time. We want quality leaders like them who have honour and emense love to their country.
Jimmy
Jimmy
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Re: Political situation of Abyssinia/Ethiopia during Emperor Yohannes, and etc!
Once again agamea have nothing of substance to contribute. Just the same insults recycled over and over.
Misraq at least you read it. Lol. Cool.
Misraq at least you read it. Lol. Cool.