Mereja Forum

[Awash]

Why young Eritreans are going to keep risking deadly migration crossings to Europe

By Milena BelloniJuly 27, 2019Post-doctoral researcher, University of Trento

Isaias was 16 when he escaped from Sa’wa, the military training camp for final-year high school students in Eritrea. His parents came to know of his whereabouts only a few weeks after. From Sudan he tried to cross the Sinai to reach Israel. But he was kidnapped by bandits. His family paid a high ransom to save him...

https://qz.com/africa/1676254/young-eri ... tNAR8Smf8Y

[Tog Wajale]

Brother Adwash Son Of Prostitutes Who*re Dedebit Woorgach Agga*me Tigriayan Who*re Mother:-- Ask That To Your Dedebit Woorgach Agga*me Tigriayan Prostitute Who*re Mother.

[simbe11]

This is sickening to hear it in news. I feel bad for their families.
If you think this is a joking matter, you are wrong. Young boys and girls losing their lives in this manner is a shame.
Please don't politicize this. This is dark day for all of us, regardless of what our political views are.
RIP brothers and sisters!!

[Awash]

simbe11,
I'm just trying to keep forumers informed about the plight of my people.

[almaze]

Talking about this Important Issue not a taboo anymore in Eritrea ! Change is good ! Enough Yeakel .

Please wait, video is loading...

[Awash]

Why young Eritreans are going to keep risking deadly migration crossings to Europe

By Milena BelloniJuly 27, 2019 Post-doctoral researcher, University of Trento

Isaias was 16 when he escaped from Sa’wa, the military training camp for final-year high school students in Eritrea. His parents came to know of his whereabouts only a few weeks after. From Sudan he tried to cross the Sinai to reach Israel. But he was kidnapped by bandits. His family paid a high ransom to save him.

Isaias returned to Addis Ababa, the capital of neighboring Ethiopia, where I met him when he was 17. His family was supporting him financially and wanted him to remain there. But Isaias had different plans. A few months later he disappeared. As I was later to learn, he had successfully crossed from Libya into Europe.

And generations of young people have been trapped in a indefinite mandatory national service. They serve in the army or in schools, hospitals and public offices, irrespective of their aspirations, with little remuneration. Even though Ethiopia and Eritrea have struck a deal to end their border conflict, there is no debate over the indefinite nature of the national service.

Brought up in a context where migration represents the main route out of generational and socio-economic immobility, most young Eritreans I met decided to leave. While unaccompanied minors are usually depicted as passively accepting their families’ decisions, my research illustrates their active role in choosing whether and when to migrate.

I explored the negotiations that take place between young migrants and their families as they consider departing and undertaking arduous journeys. But the crucial role of agency shouldn’t be equated to a lack of vulnerability. Vulnerability, in fact, defines their condition as young people in Eritrea and is likely to grow due to the hardships of the journey.

Context of protracted crisis

Young Eritreans often migrate without their family’s approval.

Families are aware that the country can’t offer their children a future. Nevertheless, parents are reticent about encouraging their children to take a risky path, a decision that can lead to death at sea or at the hand of bandits.

Young Eritreans keep their plans secret due to respect, or emotional care, towards their families. One 23-year-old woman who had crossed to Ethiopia a year before told me: “It is better not to make them worry for nothing: if you make it, then they can be happy for you; if you don’t make it, they will have time to be sad afterwards.”

Adonay, another 26-year-old man, said: “If you tell them they might tell you not to do it, and then it would be harder to disobey. If they endorse your decision then they might feel responsible if something bad happens to you. It should be only your choice.”

But that is not all. As a young woman told me: “The less they know the better it is in case the police come to the house asking questions about the flight.”

Migration from Eritrea is mostly illegal and tightly controlled by the government, any connivance could be punished with fees or incarceration.

The journey

Eritrean border crossings are based on complicated power dynamics involving smugglers, smuggled refugees and their paying relatives, generally residing in Europe, US or the Middle East.

In this mix, smuggled refugees are far from being choice-less or the weak party.

Relatives are often scared of the dangers of border crossing through Libya to Europe. Moreover, some may not be able to mobilize the necessary funds. But young refugees have their ways to persuade them.

As payment to smugglers is typically made at the end in Libya and then after migrants have reached Italy, refugees embark on these journeys without telling their potential financial supporters in the diaspora. Once in Libya, they provide the smugglers with the telephone number of those who are expected to pay. This is an extremely risky gamble as migrants are betting on their relatives’ resources and willingness to help them.

Those who do not have close enough relatives abroad cannot gamble at all. Sometimes relatives struggle to raise the necessary amount and have to collect money from friends and larger community networks. Migrants then have to spend more time – and at times experience more violence and deprivation – in the warehouses where smugglers keep them in Libya. Migrants are held to hide them from authorities and ensure their fees are paid.

Even in these conditions, migrants don’t necessarily give up their agency. It has been argued that they, “temporarily surrender control at points during the journey, accepting momentary disempowerment to achieve larger strategic goals.”

Moving beyond the common framing

Analyzing the interactions between Eritrean families and their migrant children at different stages of their journeys can contribute to moving beyond the common framing of the “unaccompanied minor” characterized by an ambivalent depiction as either the victim or the bogus migrant.

These opposing and binary views of unaccompanied minors implicitly link deserving protection with ultimate victimhood devoid of choice. Instead, the stories of Eritreans show that vulnerability, at the outset and during the journey, does not exclude agency.

Milena Belloni, Post-doctoral researcher, University of Trento

This article is republished from The Conversation under a Creative Commons license. Read the original article.

[Fed_Up]

Qasim told AFP news agency that most of those rescued from the sea were from Ethiopia (most likely agameWoch), while others were Palestinians and Sudanese.

https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2019/07/ ... 39996.html

I am just keep trying to inform you guys. በኤርትራውያን ስም መነገድ አቁሙ!!

[Awash]

ኤርትራውያን ዝርከብዎም ስደተኛታት ኣብ ገማግም ባሕሪ ሊብያ ጥሒሎም

https://www.bbc.com/tigrinya/news-49119 ... GCZNbX7DDQ

[Fed_Up]

ከበደ ሌላ መታወቂያው ሌላ ብላለች አልማዜው ፌክ መታወቂያዋን ሲገለጥ እውነት እና ንጋት እያደረ ይጠራል.... ዲጂታል ወያኔዎች እርግጠኛ ሳትሆን አታራግቡ ምክኒያቱም እውነት ተመልሳ መጣ ቂጣችሁን ስለምትወጋችሁ

[Somaliman]

Why do young Eritreans keep risking deadly migration crossing to Europe?

Eritreans "keep risking deadly migration crossings to Europe" for the same or similar reasons that pushed a significant number of Europeans in the early 19th century to cross the Atlantic on their way to America, suffering many dangers, including fires and shipwrecks, and diseases, including serious outbreaks of cholera and the then common killer typhus - while paying high prices for deplorable food needed to survive the trip!

Do you want another reason!

They keep risking deadly migration crossing to Europe also for the same frigging reason that brought you into the West!

Instead of asking such stupid question, don't you think you should rather show us your gratitude towards them for having been granted a refugee status in their name while being a Tigrayan from Ethiopia! Just a thought!

[Awash]

So sad

Boy, 8, dies after man pushes him in front of train in Germany

By GINA SALAMONE NEW YORK DAILY NEWS
JUL 29, 2019 | 3:06 PM

An 8-year-old boy was killed after being hit by a train when a man pushed him and his mother onto the tracks at the busy main station in Frankfurt, Germany, Monday morning.

The mom was able to escape the path of the high-speed ICE train that was pulling into the station, but the child was run over and suffered fatal injuries, the Associated Press reports.

The 40-year-old suspect then tried to push another person onto the track, but was unsuccessful, police said. He fled the scene as witnesses chased him and was arrested near the station.

A motive wasn’t immediately clear after he was questioned and a police spokeswoman said there didn’t seem to be a connection between the victims and the suspect, who is a citizen of the northeast African country of Eritrea.

The mother of the child was taken to a hospital and questioned.

Read More:

https://www.nydailynews.com/news/world/ ... story.html

[Awash]

Watch "Pope prays for victims, mostly Eritreans, of worst Med Sea Shipwreck of the year" on YouTube

[Fed_Up]

Why do young Eritreans keep risking deadly migration crossing to Europe?

Eritreans "keep risking deadly migration crossings to Europe" for the same or similar reasons that pushed a significant number of Europeans in the early 19th century to cross the Atlantic on their way to America, suffering many dangers, including fires and shipwrecks, and diseases, including serious outbreaks of cholera and the then common killer typhus - while paying high prices for deplorable food needed to survive the trip!

Do you want another reason!

They keep risking deadly migration crossing to Europe also for the same frigging reason that brought you into the West!

Instead of asking such stupid question, don't you think you should rather show us your gratitude towards them for having been granted a refugee status in their name while being a Tigrayan from Ethiopia! Just a thought!

Thanks for educating the donkey. I appreciate your patience as well.

[tekeba]

Asswash Terewae Jeberti, your sick mind you want to use tragedy for poletics. You are a desperate digital Woyane trying to make sense out of nonsense. Ugum, you are in a last leg, Isayase is going to bury you for good. Don't be surprised. continue with your garbage news.